PHILIPPINE K TO 12 EDUCATION OVERVIEW (2023)

FAQs

What is the overview of K to 12 curriculum in the Philippines? ›

The K to 12 Program covers Kindergarten and 12 years of basic education (six years of primary education, four years of Junior High School, and two years of Senior High School [SHS]) to provide sufficient time for mastery of concepts and skills, develop lifelong learners, and prepare graduates for tertiary education, ...

Education in the Philippines is offered through formal and non-formal systems. Formal education typically spans 14 years and is structured in a 6+4+4 system: 6 years of primary school education, 4 years of secondary school education, and 4 years of higher education, leading to a bachelor's degree.

The K-12 system strengthens students' foundation in crucial subjects and skills, including math, science, language, and social sciences. K-12 education also helps students master basic skills like reading and writing, which are crucial in attaining higher education and the job market.

Skill competency in the global job market.

K-12 system aims to improve Filipino students' mathematical, scientific, and linguistic competence. With the new curriculum, DepEd promised to offer higher quality education through tracks. Each track will give students enough time to master a field and enhance their skills.

K-12 education is the foundation of a student's academic career. It provides the basic knowledge and skills necessary for success in college and the workplace. K-12 education also plays an important role in developing responsible citizens and preparing young people for the challenges of adulthood.

A content standard in education is a statement that can be used to judge the quality of curriculum content or as part of a method of evaluation. K-12 standards should clearly describe the specific content that should be taught and learned during the K-12 years, grade by grade.

“The lack of school infrastructure and resources to support the ideal teaching process is the most pressing issue pounding the Philippine basic education,” she said. She presented the latest government inventory which shows that out of 327,851 school buildings in the country, only 104,536 are in good condition.

A beautiful nation, the Philippines has a top-quality higher education system. The country attracts over 5,000 international students every year and has more than 2,000 universities and colleges.

There were three levels of education during the American period. The "elementary" level consisted of four primary years and 3 intermediate years. The "secondary" or high school level consisted of four years; and the third was the "college" or tertiary level.

How is K-12 implemented in the Philippines? ›

The implementation of the K-12 system began in the 2012/13 academic year, which means that the first full cohort of students to go through the whole K-12 system will graduate from high school in 2024.

What was Philippine basic education like before K to 12? Before World War II, the Philippines had an 11-year basic education cycle: grades 1 to 7 for elementary, and 4 years of high school.

Citing a 2020 discussion paper by the Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Gatchalian said that while the K-12 program promised to boost employability among senior high school graduates, only a little over 20 percent of SHS graduates enter the labor force while 70 percent continue with their education.

K to 12 Led to Higher Quality Education in the Philippines

With full funding for instructional programs and facilities that will build students' skills and knowledge, DepEd intended to make senior high graduates employable even without a college education.

The DepEd is reviewing the K-12 program, which was introduced during the administration of the late president Benigno Aquino III.

Subject-centered curriculum design

This model of curriculum design tends to focus on the subject, rather than the student. It is the most common model of standardized curriculum that can be found in K-12 public schools.

The primary goals is education is to socialized the young along society's beliefs, values, social norms, skills and knowledge for the preservation of the existing social order.

In a broad sense, K-12 Curriculum can refer to the courses or subjects taught in school. For example, in the early elementary or primary grades, the curriculum usually includes courses in reading, writing, and mathematics. It may also include courses in social studies, science, music, art, and/or physical education.

8 Disadvantages of K12 Education

A prolonged beyond the usual tedious or longer years in school (plus 2 years). Extending for a considerable distance than what's necessary. Graduates take time to produce and are two years older (23 years old instead of 21 before).

What are the main challenges in Philippine education? ›

In SY 2020–2021, close to four million students were unable to enroll. Of that number, around 50 percent of out-of-school youths were found to belong to families who were within the bottom 30 percent of the population in terms of income. Poor quality of education has resulted in low proficiency levels among students.

Philippines ranks 77th out of 132 countries in 2022 Global Knowledge Index. The Philippines placed 77th among 132 countries of a London-based nonprofit's 2022 Global Knowledge Index, which assesses a nation's expertise in terms of education, innovation, knowledge, economy, technology, and research and development.

Yes, in general college academics in the US are most likely much easier than the Phillippines. I would go as far to say that academics in the US at all levels (except the pHD level) in any major (except English) would be easier than the Philippines.

In short, schools in the Philippines have stricter management than of the United States. In the Philippines, every grade level is divided from each other and students from the same grade levels are divided into sections based on who excels the most or their final average grade from the year before.

English was introduced as the official language; the education system reformed; port, rail, and road-building programs initiated; and war-damaged settlements rebuilt. Notably, Western architecture and urban planning forms were introduced as part of this “national development” process.

The Decree of Education in 1863 established the first ever educational system in the Philippines. It required the government to provide school institutions for boys and girls in every town. Given the situation, the Spanish schools started accepting Filipino students.

At a very basic level, each learning style defines the type of learning it represents. Visual learners learn by best seeing, Auditory by listening or speaking, Reading/Writing prefer to read and take notes, and Kinesthetic learners learn best by moving and doing.

Curriculum implementation therefore refers to how the planned or officially designed course of study is translated by the teacher into syllabuses, schemes of work and lessons to be delivered to students. The implementation, as an essential part of curriculum development, brings into existence the anticipated changes.

What is the current curriculum in the Philippines? ›

The current K-12 program in the Philippines, which was implemented in 2012, covers kindergarten, six years of primary education, four years of junior high school, and two years of senior high school to prepare graduates for tertiary education, middle-level skills development, employment and entrepreneurship.

In 2012 the Philippines launched its "K to 12" Program, a comprehensive reform of its basic education. Through this reform, the Philippines is catching up with global standards in secondary education and is attaching a high value to kindergarten.

Education is compulsory for all children, and free public education is provided for pre-elementary, elementary, and high school. Schooling is divided into pre-elementary school, primary education, called elementary school, and secondary education, divided into junior high school and senior high school.

Only country in Asia with 10 years of basic education

– Before implementing K-12, the Philippines was the last Asian country and one of only three nations in the world with 10 years of basic education. The new system, which follows a global standard, will put Filipino students at par with the rest of the world.

Basic Education Report 2023 unveils major challenges facing Philippine schools. Basic Education Report 2023 highlights major challenges facing Philippine schools, including a lack of facilities, declining enrollment in private schools, and poor learning outcomes.

On the contrary, they still felt there were some areas needing improvements and concerns, like as: K to 12 programs was expensive, poor, lacking in sufficient facilities, classrooms and laboratory equipment; delays in salary, and insufficient numbers of teachers in Senior High School.

It allows them to further improve the skills they need to perform better in higher academic activities and technical pursuits. For instance, doing well in math, science and languages are seen as good indicators of global competitiveness. Second, K-12 is designed to give holistic education.

A landmark curricular reform in Philippine basic education is the K to 12 program – ensconced in RA 10533 or the Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013. The 10-year basic education program is extended by the addition of Grades 11-12 or Senior High School.

The K-12 system strengthens students' foundation in crucial subjects and skills, including math, science, language, and social sciences. K-12 education also helps students master basic skills like reading and writing, which are crucial in attaining higher education and the job market.

Aquino, the third-youngest person elected president, is the only son of the 11th president, Corazon Aquino, and former senator Benigno Aquino Jr. Aquino reformed the country's basic education system by establishing the K-12 program.

What is the history of K-12 in the Philippines? ›

In 2013, the Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013, otherwise known as the K-12 Law, passed into legislation. It was an educational policy lobbied by President Benigno Aquino III. It involved major reforms in Philippine Education that resulted to a twelve-year basic education program.

In 2012 the Philippines launched its "K to 12" Program, a comprehensive reform of its basic education. Through this reform, the Philippines is catching up with global standards in secondary education and is attaching a high value to kindergarten.

For example, in the Philippines, the curriculum being implemented by the Department of Education (DepEd) or the Commission on Higher Education (CHEd) is an example of a recommended curriculum.

The DepEd is reviewing the K-12 program, which was introduced during the administration of the late president Benigno Aquino III.

Unlike the previous education system, K to 12 offers more opportunities for employment and entrepreneurship. Many schools in the Philippines are slowly implementing this. Graduates of the new system can instantly get a job after they receive their certificates and passing competency-based assessments.

Based on the PISA released on December 3, 2019, the Philippines scored the lowest among 79 countries in reading comprehension. In terms of mathematics and science, the Philippines ranked second-lowest. Studies have identified several issues with the implementation of these reforms.

There were three levels of education during the American period. The "elementary" level consisted of four primary years and 3 intermediate years. The "secondary" or high school level consisted of four years; and the third was the "college" or tertiary level. Religion was not part of the curriculum of the schools.

Filipino parents value education as one of the most important legacies they can impart to their children. They believe that having a better education opens opportunities that would ensure a good future and eventually lift them out of poverty.

The educational ladder in the Philippines has a 6-4-4 structure, that is, six years of elementary or primary education (some private schools require seven years), four years of high school or secondary education, and another four years of higher education for a degree program (except for some courses like Engineering, ...